Engineering Glossary
From fundamental principles to cutting-edge practices, this glossary covers the full spectrum of software engineering terminology.
Docker Container
Learn about Docker Container, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Docker Log Management
Learn about Docker Log Management, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Dokku
Learn about Dokku, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Domain Drive Design (DDD)
Learn about Domain Drive Design (DDD), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Drone
Learn about Drone, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
Learn about Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Dynamic Infrastructure
Learn about Dynamic Infrastructure, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Dynatrace
Learn about Dynatrace, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
EC2
Learn about EC2, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
EKS
Learn about EKS, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Edge Computing
Learn about Edge Computing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
ElasticSearch
Learn about ElasticSearch, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Elasticity
Learn about Elasticity, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Emergent Design
Learn about Emergent Design, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Enabling Team
Learn about Enabling Team, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Encapsulation
Learn about Encapsulation, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
End-to-End Testing (EE Testing)
Learn about End-to-End Testing (EE Testing), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Endpoint Security
Learn about Endpoint Security, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)
Learn about Enterprise Application Integration (EAI), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Enterprise Security
Learn about Enterprise Security, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Environment
Learn about Environment, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Environment Variable
Learn about Environment Variable, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Environments
Learn about Environments, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Envoy
Learn about Envoy, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Ephemeral Environments
Learn about Ephemeral Environments, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Error Budget
Learn about Error Budget, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Error Log
Learn about Error Log, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Error Tracking
Learn about Error Tracking, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Eucalyptus
Learn about Eucalyptus, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Event Log
Learn about Event Log, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Event-Driven Architecture (EDA)
Learn about Event-Driven Architecture (EDA), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Everything as Code (EaC)
Learn about Everything as Code (EaC), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Excessive Data Exposure
Learn about Excessive Data Exposure, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Exploratory Testing
Learn about Exploratory Testing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
FAI (Fully Automatic Installer)
Learn about FAI (Fully Automatic Installer), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fabric
Learn about Fabric, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fail Fast
Learn about Fail Fast, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Failed Builds
Learn about Failed Builds, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
False Positive
Learn about False Positive, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fargate
Learn about Fargate, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fault Tolerance
Learn about Fault Tolerance, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fear-driven Development
Learn about Fear-driven Development, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Feature Branching
Learn about Feature Branching, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Feature Flagging
Learn about Feature Flagging, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Feature Flags
Learn about Feature Flags, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Feature Management
Learn about Feature Management, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Feature Toggle
Learn about Feature Toggle, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fig
Learn about Fig, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
File Inclusion
Learn about File Inclusion, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
FinDevOps
Learn about FinDevOps, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
FinOps
Learn about FinOps, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
First Input Delay (FID)
Learn about First Input Delay (FID), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Five Nines
Learn about Five Nines, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Flaky Test
Learn about Flaky Test, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Flow
Learn about Flow, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Flow Metrics
Learn about Flow Metrics, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Flutter
Learn about Flutter, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Flynn
Learn about Flynn, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Foreman
Learn about Foreman, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Four Key Metrics
Learn about Four Key Metrics, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Four Nines
Learn about Four Nines, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Four-eyes Principle
Learn about Four-eyes Principle, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fpm
Learn about Fpm, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Full Stack Observability
Learn about Full Stack Observability, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Function-as-a-Service (FaaS)
Learn about Function-as-a-Service (FaaS), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Functional Testing
Learn about Functional Testing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Functions as a Service
Learn about Functions as a Service, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Fuzz Testing
Learn about Fuzz Testing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Gain Privileges
Learn about Gain Privileges, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Ganglia
Learn about Ganglia, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Gemba
Learn about Gemba, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Learn about General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Gift Card Fraud
Learn about Gift Card Fraud, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Git Branch
Learn about Git Branch, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Git Repository
Learn about Git Repository, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
GitHub
Learn about GitHub, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
GitHub Actions
Learn about GitHub Actions, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
GitLab
Learn about GitLab, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
GitOps
Learn about GitOps, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
GitOps Operator
Learn about GitOps Operator, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Gitflow Workflow
Learn about Gitflow Workflow, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Gitlab CI
Learn about Gitlab CI, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
GoCD
Learn about GoCD, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Golden Image
Learn about Golden Image, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Google App Engine
Learn about Google App Engine, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Learn about Google Cloud Platform (GCP), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Governance
Learn about Governance, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Gradle
Learn about Gradle, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Grafana
Learn about Grafana, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Graphite
Learn about Graphite, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
HIPAA
Learn about HIPAA, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
HTTP Requests
Learn about HTTP Requests, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Hadoop Architecture
Learn about Hadoop Architecture, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
HashiCorp Vault
Learn about HashiCorp Vault, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Heartbeat Monitoring
Learn about Heartbeat Monitoring, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Helm Chart
Learn about Helm Chart, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Heroku
Learn about Heroku, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
High Availability
Learn about High Availability, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Hybrid Cloud
Learn about Hybrid Cloud, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
Hypothesis-Driven Development
Learn about Hypothesis-Driven Development, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.
DevOps
@mention
@mention
A feature in Git platforms that allows users to notify specific team members or reference issues by using the @ symbol followed by a username.
API preview
API preview
A feature allowing developers to test and provide feedback on new Git API functionality before it's officially released.
Bare Repository
Bare Repository
A Git repository containing version control information without a working directory, typically used as a central repository for collaboration.
Bisect
Bisect
A Git command used to perform a binary search through a repository's history to identify the commit that introduced a bug or issue.
Bitbucket Pipelines
Bitbucket Pipelines
An integrated CI/CD service in Bitbucket for automating builds, tests, and deployments.
Blame
Blame
A Git feature that shows which user last modified each line of a file, helping developers trace changes and understand code history.
Blamestorming
Blamestorming
A collaborative process of analyzing Git blame information to identify the source of bugs or issues in a codebase.
Branch
Branch
A parallel version of a repository, allowing developers to work on different features or experiments without affecting the main codebase.
Branch policies
Branch policies
Rules enforced on Git branches to ensure code quality, require reviews, or restrict certain actions before merging.
Business plan
Business plan
A premium subscription tier offered by Git hosting services, providing advanced features and support for enterprise users.
CA certificate
CA certificate
A digital certificate issued by a Certificate Authority, used in Git to establish secure HTTPS connections and verify server identities.
Cache
Cache
A temporary storage area that holds frequently accessed data for quick retrieval, improving system performance.
Checkout
Checkout
A Git command used to switch between different branches or restore files from a specific commit in a repository's history.
Cherry-Pick
Cherry-Pick
A Git operation that applies the changes from a specific commit to the current branch, useful for selective code integration.
Cherry-picking
Cherry-picking
The practice of selecting and applying specific commits from one branch to another in Git, often used for targeted bug fixes.
Clone
Clone
The process of creating a local copy of a remote Git repository, allowing developers to work on the codebase independently.
Code owners file
Code owners file
A file specifying individuals or teams responsible for code in different parts of a repository.
Commit
Commit
Operation in version control systems that saves changes to the local repository, creating a new revision with a unique identifier.
Conflict
Conflict
A situation in Git where incompatible changes have been made to the same part of a file, requiring manual resolution before merging.
Continuous Integration
Continuous Integration
Practice of merging all developer working copies to a shared mainline several times a day.
DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph)
DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph)
Directed Acyclic Graph, the underlying data structure used by Git to represent the commit history and relationships between commits.
Detach HEAD
Detach HEAD
A Git operation that moves the HEAD pointer to a specific commit, allowing for temporary exploration of historical states.
Diff
Diff
A Git command or operation that shows the differences between two commits, branches, files, or other Git objects.
Downstream
Downstream
Refers to the direction of change propagation in Git, typically from a parent branch to its child branches or forks.
Explorer
Explorer
A feature in Git platforms for browsing repository contents, viewing files, and navigating through different branches.
Feature branch workflow
Feature branch workflow
A Git pattern where each new feature is developed in a dedicated branch, then merged back to the main branch.
Fetch
Fetch
A Git command that retrieves changes from a remote repository without automatically merging them into the local branch.
Force Push
Force Push
A Git push operation that overwrites the remote branch's history with the local branch, potentially causing data loss if used carelessly.
Fork
Fork
A personal copy of another user's repository on a Git hosting platform, allowing independent development without affecting the original project.
Free plan
Free plan
A no-cost tier offered by Git hosting services, typically with limited features and storage for individual users or small projects.
GPG (GNU Privacy Guard)
GPG (GNU Privacy Guard)
An encryption software used with Git for signing commits and tags, enhancing security and verification.
Gist
Gist
A simple way to share code snippets, notes, or small files using Git, often integrated into Git platforms.
Git
Git
Distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code during software development.
Git Alias
Git Alias
A custom shortcut command defined by users to simplify complex or frequently used Git operations.
Git Alternates
Git Alternates
A mechanism in Git allowing a repository to borrow objects from another repository, useful for saving disk space in large projects.
Git Annotate
Git Annotate
A Git command that shows the author and commit information for each line in a file, similar to the "blame" feature.
Git Assume Unchanged
Git Assume Unchanged
A Git feature that tells the system to temporarily ignore changes to a tracked file, useful for local configuration files.
Git Attributes
Git Attributes
A mechanism in Git for defining attributes on a per-path basis, controlling how Git handles certain files or directories.
Git Bisect
Git Bisect
A Git command used to perform a binary search through the commit history to find the commit that introduced a bug.
Git Bisect Run
Git Bisect Run
An automated version of Git Bisect that uses a script to determine if each checked-out commit is "good" or "bad".
Git Blame -C (Copy Detection)
Git Blame -C (Copy Detection)
An enhanced version of Git Blame that detects lines moved or copied from other files, providing better change tracking.
Git Bundle
Git Bundle
A Git command that creates a single file containing all the data needed to recreate a repository's branch or history.
Git Bundle Create/Verify
Git Bundle Create/Verify
Commands to create and verify Git bundles, useful for transferring repository data without using a network.
Git Cheat Sheet
Git Cheat Sheet
A quick reference guide summarizing common Git commands and their usage, helpful for both beginners and experienced users.
Git Cherry
Git Cherry
A Git command used to find commits that haven't been merged upstream, useful for identifying changes to be applied to another branch.
Git Clean
Git Clean
A command to remove untracked files from the working directory, helping to maintain a clean repository state.
Git Commit --amend
Git Commit --amend
A command that allows you to modify the most recent commit, adding new changes or updating the commit message.
Git Commit Amend
Git Commit Amend
A command that allows you to modify the most recent commit, changing its message or contents, and update it without creating a new commit.
Git Commit Hooks
Git Commit Hooks
Scripts that run automatically before or after a commit, allowing you to enforce rules, format code, or perform checks on changes.
Git Commit Templates
Git Commit Templates
Predefined structures for commit messages, helping maintain consistency and include necessary information in commits.
Git Commit Trailers
Git Commit Trailers
Metadata added to the end of commit messages, often used for things like issue references or sign-offs.
Git Commit-graph
Git Commit-graph
A file format used to store commit graph structure, improving performance for operations that traverse commit history.
Git Commit-graph Verify
Git Commit-graph Verify
A command to check the integrity and validity of the commit-graph file in a Git repository.
Git Commit-tree
Git Commit-tree
A low-level Git command used to create a new commit object from an existing tree object.
Git Config
Git Config
A command and system for setting configuration options for Git on a global, local, or repository level.
Git Count-objects
Git Count-objects
A diagnostic command that provides statistics about the number and size of objects in a Git repository.
Git Credential Helper
Git Credential Helper
A system that securely stores and retrieves credentials for Git operations, reducing the need for manual authentication.
Git Daemon
Git Daemon
A lightweight server for the Git protocol, allowing anonymous read access to Git repositories.
Git Dangling Objects
Git Dangling Objects
Objects in Git that are not reachable from any reference, often created during rebasing or other history-altering operations.
Git Describe
Git Describe
A command that generates a human-readable name for a commit based on the most recent tag and additional commit information.
Git Diff
Git Diff
A command that shows changes between commits, branches, files, or the working directory and the index.
Git Diff Algorithms
Git Diff Algorithms
Various methods used by Git to compute differences between versions of files, optimizing for different scenarios.
Git Diff Tool
Git Diff Tool
An external program or interface used to visualize differences between files or commits in a more user-friendly manner.
Git Fetch --All
Git Fetch --All
A command that fetches updates from all remote repositories configured in a Git project.
Git Filter-branch
Git Filter-branch
A powerful tool for rewriting Git history, allowing for large-scale changes across many commits.
Git Flow
Git Flow
A branching model for Git that defines a strict branching structure designed to support multiple parallel developments.
Git Fork
Git Fork
The process of creating a personal copy of someone else's project, allowing for independent development without affecting the original.
Git Fsck
Git Fsck
A command that verifies the connectivity and validity of objects in the Git database.
Git Fsck (File System Check)
Git Fsck (File System Check)
Verifies the integrity of objects in the Git database, checking for corruption and inconsistencies.
Git GPG verification
Git GPG verification
A security feature in Git that uses GPG to sign and verify commits and tags, ensuring authenticity.
Git Garbage Collection (gc)
Git Garbage Collection (gc)
A process that optimizes the Git repository by removing unnecessary files and compressing objects.
Git Gc (Garbage Collection)
Git Gc (Garbage Collection)
Short for Git Garbage Collection, a command to clean up unnecessary files and optimize the repository.
Git Grep
Git Grep
A command for searching files in a Git repository using regular expressions or simple string matching.
Git Hook
Git Hook
A script that Git automatically runs before or after specific events, like commits or merges, to customize workflows and enforce rules.
Git Hooks
Git Hooks
Same as Git Hook, scripts triggered by various Git actions to automate tasks or enforce policies.
Git Ignore
Git Ignore
A mechanism to specify intentionally untracked files that Git should ignore, typically defined in a .gitignore file.
Git Index Format
Git Index Format
The internal format used by Git to store the staging area information, representing the next commit to be made.
Git Init
Git Init
A command used to initialize a new Git repository, creating the necessary directory structure for version control.
Git Interactive Rebase
Git Interactive Rebase
A feature allowing users to modify commits in their branch history, useful for cleaning up before merging.
Git Internals (objects, refs, etc.)
Git Internals (objects, refs, etc.)
The underlying data structures and mechanisms Git uses to store and manage version control information.
Git Interpret-trailers
Git Interpret-trailers
A command to parse and manipulate the trailer lines typically found at the end of commit messages.
Git LFS (Large File Storage)
Git LFS (Large File Storage)
A system that manages large files by storing them outside the main repository, replacing them with lightweight pointers to improve performance and efficiency.
Git Large File Storage (LFS)
Git Large File Storage (LFS)
An extension that replaces large files with text pointers in Git, while storing the file contents on a remote server.
Git Log
Git Log
A command to display the commit history of a repository, showing details like author, date, and commit message.
Git Maintenance
Git Maintenance
A set of tasks performed to keep a Git repository in good condition, including garbage collection and optimization.
Git Merge Strategies
Git Merge Strategies
Different algorithms used by Git to combine separate development histories when merging branches.
Git Merge Tools
Git Merge Tools
External programs or interfaces used to resolve merge conflicts in a more visual and user-friendly manner.
Git Merge-base
Git Merge-base
A command that finds the best common ancestor between two commits, useful for determining the point where branches diverged.
Git Multi-pack Index (MIDX)
Git Multi-pack Index (MIDX)
A feature that improves performance for repositories with many pack files by creating an index across multiple packs.
Git Namespaces
Git Namespaces
A feature allowing multiple references (like branches or tags) with the same name to coexist by separating them into different namespaces.
Git Notes
Git Notes
A way to add or inspect object notes, allowing additional information to be attached to Git objects without changing their SHA-1 hash.
Git Object Storage
Git Object Storage
The system Git uses to store all the versions of files, commits, and other objects in a content-addressable filesystem.
Git Pack Files
Git Pack Files
Compressed files containing Git objects, used to efficiently store and transfer repository data.
Git Packfile Format
Git Packfile Format
The internal format used by Git to store multiple objects efficiently in a single file, reducing disk usage and improving performance.
Git Partial Clone
Git Partial Clone
A feature allowing users to clone a repository without downloading all of its objects, saving bandwidth and storage.
Git Patch
Git Patch
A file format representing changes between versions, used for sharing and applying modifications across different repositories.
Git Plumbing Commands
Git Plumbing Commands
Low-level Git commands that expose the internal workings of Git, primarily used for scripting and advanced operations.
Git Porcelain Commands
Git Porcelain Commands
User-friendly commands for everyday tasks, like git status and git commit, designed for ease of use and clear output.
Git Protocol
Git Protocol
The native network protocol used by Git for efficient data transfer between repositories.
Git Prune
Git Prune
A command that removes objects that are no longer reachable from any references in the repository.
Hybrid Blockchain-Cloud Solutions
Systems integrating blockchain technology with traditional cloud services for enhanced security and transparency.
Hybrid Cloud Management
Tools and practices for managing resources across public and private cloud environments.
Hybrid Cloud Monitoring
Tracking performance and health of resources spanning both public and private cloud environments.
Hybrid Cloud Orchestration
Coordinating and automating workflows across multiple cloud environments and on-premises infrastructure.
Hybrid Cloud Storage
Data storage solutions that span both on-premises and cloud environments, offering flexible and scalable data management.
Hybrid Connectivity
Network solutions that connect on-premises infrastructure with cloud services, enabling seamless integration and data flow.
Hybrid Identity Management
Managing user identities and access across both on-premises systems and cloud services.
Hybrid Integration Platforms
Tools for connecting applications, data, and processes across on-premises and cloud environments.
Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithms
Computational methods combining quantum and classical processing in cloud environments.
Hybrid Quantum-Classical Computing
Using both quantum and classical computing resources in tandem for cloud-based problem-solving.
Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP)
Database systems supporting both real-time transactions and analytics in cloud environments.
Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI)
Integrated compute, storage, and networking in a single cloud-managed system, simplifying data center architecture.
Hyperparameter Tuning
Process of optimizing machine learning model parameters in cloud-based environments.
Hypervisor
Software layer that manages virtual machines in cloud computing environments, enabling efficient resource utilization and isolation.
IAM Roles and Policies
Defined permissions and access controls for users and services in cloud environments.
ISO 27001 Certification
International standard for information security management in cloud environments.
Identity-Aware Proxies
Security tools that verify user identity before granting access to cloud applications.
Image Scanning
Automated process of examining container images for vulnerabilities in cloud environments.
Immutable Infrastructure Security
Security approach based on replacing rather than modifying cloud infrastructure components.
Immutable Storage
Cloud storage that prevents data modification after writing, ensuring data integrity and compliance.
In-Memory Database (e.g., Amazon ElastiCache, Azure Cache for Redis)
Database system that primarily uses main memory for data storage in cloud environments.
In-Memory Grid Computing
Distributed computing using the collective memory of networked computers in the cloud.
In-Network Computing
Processing data within network devices to reduce latency and bandwidth use in cloud architectures.
Incremental Computing Frameworks
Systems for efficiently updating computation results when input data changes in cloud environments.
Indexing
Process of organizing data to optimize query performance in cloud databases, enhancing search and retrieval efficiency.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security Scanning
Automated tools for identifying security issues in infrastructure definition files.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Testing
Validating infrastructure definitions before deployment in cloud environments, ensuring reliability and consistency.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Cloud-based provision of virtualized computing resources over the internet, including servers, storage, and networking.
Infrastructure-from-Code
Generating cloud infrastructure configurations directly from application code, streamlining development and deployment processes.
Instance Types (e.g., General Purpose, Compute Optimized, Memory Optimized)
Predefined virtual server configurations optimized for different use cases in cloud environments.
Integration Flow Designer
Visual tool for creating and managing data integration processes in cloud environments.
Integration Monitoring and Analytics
Tools for tracking and analyzing the performance of integrated cloud systems and processes.
Intelligent Tiering
Automated data storage class selection based on access patterns in cloud environments.
Intelligent Tiering for Storage
Automatic movement of data between storage tiers based on usage patterns in the cloud.
Intent-Based Networking
Network management approach using AI to automate configuration based on business intent.
Internet Gateway
Network node that connects cloud VPCs to the internet, enabling communication with external resources.
Interplanetary File System (IPFS) Cloud Storage
Decentralized storage system for distributing and accessing files in the cloud, enhancing data availability and resilience.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Security tool that monitors network traffic for suspicious activity in cloud environments.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
Security system that not only detects but also blocks potential threats in cloud networks.
IoT Anomaly Detection
Identifying unusual patterns in data from IoT devices using cloud-based analytics.
IoT Central (Azure)
Fully managed IoT application platform in the Azure cloud for connecting, monitoring, and managing IoT devices at scale.
IoT Data Ingestion
Process of collecting and importing data from IoT devices into cloud systems for storage, analysis, and processing.
IoT Device Management
Cloud-based systems for monitoring, updating, and controlling IoT devices, ensuring efficient operation and security at scale.
IoT Device Provisioning
Process of setting up and configuring IoT devices for secure cloud connectivity.
IoT Device SDK
Software development kit for building applications that connect IoT devices to cloud services.
IoT Edge Computing
Processing data from IoT devices locally before sending to the cloud, reducing latency and bandwidth usage.
IoT Greengrass (AWS)
AWS service for running local compute, messaging, and data caching for connected IoT devices.
IoT Integration Frameworks
Tools for connecting and managing diverse IoT devices and data streams in cloud environments.
IoT Lifecycle Management
Cloud-based tools for managing IoT devices from deployment through retirement, ensuring efficient device administration.
IoT Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates
Remote software updates for IoT devices managed through cloud platforms, ensuring device security and functionality.
IoT Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Cloud-based platform for developing, managing, and integrating IoT applications and devices.
IoT Protocols (MQTT, CoAP)
Lightweight communication protocols designed for IoT devices in cloud environments.
IoT Rules Engine
Cloud service for processing and acting on data from IoT devices based on predefined conditions.
IoT Security
Measures to protect IoT devices, data, and infrastructure in cloud-connected environments.
IoT Streaming Analytics
Real-time processing and analysis of data streams from IoT devices in the cloud.
Key Management Service (KMS)
Cloud service for creating and managing cryptographic keys for data encryption, ensuring secure data protection.
Kubeless
Kubernetes-native serverless framework enabling function deployment without managing underlying infrastructure.
Kubernetes Network Policies
Rules for controlling network traffic between pods in Kubernetes clusters, enhancing security in cloud-native environments.
Kubernetes Security Posture Management (KSPM)
Tools for assessing and improving security configurations in Kubernetes environments.
Kubernetes Services (e.g., Amazon EKS, Azure AKS, Google GKE)
Managed Kubernetes platforms offered by major cloud providers for container orchestration.
Kustomize
Kubernetes native configuration management tool for customizing application configurations.
Lambda@Edge (AWS)
AWS service for running Lambda functions at edge locations to customize content delivery.
Launch Configuration
Template for EC2 instance settings used in Auto Scaling groups, defining instance type, AMI, and other parameters.
Least Privilege Principle
Security concept of granting only the minimum permissions necessary in cloud environments.
License Optimization for Cloud
Managing software licenses efficiently to reduce costs in cloud environments, ensuring compliance and cost-effectiveness.
Lift and Shift
Migration strategy of moving applications to the cloud without significant modifications.
Lightweight VMs (like Firecracker)
Minimalist virtual machines designed for fast startup and low resource usage in cloud environments.
Linkerd
Lightweight service mesh for Kubernetes, providing observability, reliability, and security for microservices.
Liquid Cooling for High-Density Compute
Using liquid to dissipate heat in densely packed cloud data centers for improved efficiency.
Load Balancer (Application, Network, Classic)
Service that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server becomes overwhelmed.
Log Analytics
Process of collecting, analyzing, and visualizing log data from cloud resources for insights and troubleshooting.
Log Intelligence
AI-driven analysis of log data to identify patterns, anomalies, and insights in cloud environments.
Low-Code Integration Platforms
Tools for building application integrations with minimal hand-coding in cloud environments.
Low-Code/No-Code Development Platforms
Cloud-based tools for creating applications with little to no traditional programming.
Low-Code/No-Code Platforms
Cloud services enabling app development with minimal coding, using visual interfaces and pre-built components.
MQTT Protocol
Lightweight messaging protocol designed for IoT devices and low-bandwidth networks in cloud ecosystems.
Machine Learning Platforms (e.g., Amazon SageMaker, Azure Machine Learning)
Cloud-based services for building, training, and deploying machine learning models at scale.
Master Data Management (MDM) in the Cloud
Centralized management of critical business data entities in cloud environments.
Meta-Learning Frameworks
Tools for developing AI models that can learn how to learn, improving adaptability in cloud environments.
Metadata Management Services
Cloud tools for organizing, integrating, and governing metadata across various data sources.
Metamaterial Antennas for Cloud Connectivity
Advanced antenna designs using engineered materials to enhance cloud network performance.
Metric Collection
Gathering and storing quantitative data about cloud resource performance and usage.
Micro-Frontends
Architectural style where frontend apps are composed from independently deployable components in the cloud.
Microsegmentation Orchestration
Automating the process of dividing cloud networks into secure zones for enhanced protection.
Microservices Integration
Connecting and coordinating interactions between independent microservices in cloud architectures.
Migration Planning
Strategic process of preparing and scheduling the move of applications and data to cloud environments.
Mixed Reality as a Service
Cloud-based platforms for developing and deploying mixed reality applications, combining virtual and physical environments.
Mobile Edge Computing
Bringing cloud computing capabilities closer to mobile users to reduce latency and improve performance.
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)
Extending cloud computing capabilities to the edge of mobile networks for lower latency.
Model Deployment
Process of making machine learning models available for use in cloud production environments.
Model Explainability
Techniques for understanding and interpreting decisions made by AI models in cloud environments.
Model Monitoring
Tracking the performance and behavior of deployed machine learning models in cloud environments.
Model Registry
Centralized repository for storing and managing machine learning models in cloud environments.
5G MEC Integration
Integration of 5G mobile edge computing with container platforms for low-latency applications and services at network edges.
AIOps for Container Environments
Application of AI and machine learning for automated operations, monitoring, and management of containerized environments.
API Deprecation Policy
Guidelines for phasing out older API versions in Kubernetes, ensuring smooth transitions for users.
API Extensions
Mechanisms to extend the Kubernetes API with custom resources and functionalities, enhancing platform capabilities.
API Gateway Pattern
Containerized service that acts as a single entry point for all client requests to a microservices architecture.
API Server
Core component of Kubernetes that exposes the cluster's API and handles all administrative operations.
API Server Aggregation
Kubernetes feature allowing the API server to be extended with additional APIs without modifying core Kubernetes code.
API-First Development
Approach prioritizing API design before implementation, crucial for developing scalable containerized microservices.
AWS Fargate
Serverless compute engine for containers, allowing you to run containers without managing the underlying infrastructure.
Adapter Pattern
Design pattern in containerized microservices that wraps a service's interface to make it compatible with other services.
Admission Controllers
Plugins that intercept requests to the Kubernetes API server before object persistence, enforcing policies or modifying objects.
Admission Controllers for Security
Admission controllers specifically focused on enforcing security policies and validating security-related configurations.
Admission Webhooks
HTTP callbacks that receive admission requests and can modify or validate objects before they are persisted.
Admission Webhooks in Operators
Use of admission webhooks within Kubernetes operators to enforce custom policies or modify resources.
Advanced Audit
Kubernetes feature providing detailed logging of all requests processed by the API server for security and compliance.
Aggregated API Servers
Extension of the Kubernetes API server to include custom resources and functionalities without modifying core Kubernetes.
Aggregated ClusterRoles
Combination of multiple ClusterRoles into a single role, simplifying RBAC management in Kubernetes.
Air-gapped Registries
Container registries isolated from public networks, used in secure or restricted environments.
Akri
Open-source project for exposing heterogeneous leaf devices as resources in Kubernetes clusters.
Alertmanager Configuration
Setup and management of Prometheus Alertmanager for handling alerts from monitoring systems.
Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR)
Fully managed Docker container registry provided by AWS for storing, managing, and deploying container images.
Ambassador Pattern
Microservices design pattern where a dedicated service acts as an API gateway for other services.
Ambient Mesh
Service mesh implementation that doesn't require sidecars, reducing resource overhead and simplifying deployment.
Anchore Engine for Image Scanning
Open-source tool for deep inspection of container images, including vulnerability scanning and policy enforcement.
Ansible-based Operators
Kubernetes operators implemented using Ansible for automating application lifecycle management.
Antrea Network Policies
Network policies specific to the Antrea CNI plugin, offering fine-grained control over pod-to-pod communication.
Antrea for Open vSwitch-based Networking
Kubernetes networking solution using Open vSwitch for improved performance and advanced networking features.
Apache OpenWhisk
Open-source serverless platform that executes functions in response to events or direct invocations.
AppArmor Profiles
Security profiles for Linux that restrict program capabilities, enhancing container isolation and security.
Application-level Logging
Logging implemented within applications, providing detailed insights into application behavior and performance.
Aqua Security
Platform providing security and compliance for container-based and cloud-native applications throughout their lifecycle.
Aqua Security Platform
Comprehensive security solution for containerized and cloud-native environments, offering vulnerability management and runtime protection.
Argo CD
GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, automating application deployment and lifecycle management.
Argo Rollouts
Kubernetes controller for advanced deployment strategies like canary and blue-green deployments.
ArgoCD
Declarative GitOps tool for Kubernetes, automating application deployment and synchronization with Git repositories.
Artifact Management
Process of storing, organizing, and managing container images and related artifacts in container registries.
Athenz for Fine-grained Access Control
Open-source platform for fine-grained access control and authentication in distributed systems.
Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)
Access control paradigm where authorization decisions are based on attributes of users, resources, and environment.
Audit Annotations
Additional metadata added to Kubernetes audit events for enhanced context and analysis, improving audit trails.
Audit Backends
Components responsible for processing and storing Kubernetes audit logs, supporting various storage and analysis options.
Audit Events
Records of requests and activities within a Kubernetes cluster, used for security monitoring and compliance.
Audit Levels
Configurable detail levels for Kubernetes audit logs, ranging from metadata-only to full request and response details.
Audit Logging
Process of recording API server requests and responses for security, troubleshooting, and compliance purposes.
Audit Logs
Detailed records of activities and operations within a Kubernetes cluster, used for security and compliance monitoring.
Audit Policy
Configuration defining which events should be recorded in Kubernetes audit logs and at what level of detail.
Audit Profile
Predefined set of audit policy rules for common use cases in Kubernetes, simplifying audit configuration.
Audit Stages
Different phases of request processing where audit events can be generated in Kubernetes, providing comprehensive auditing.
Audit Webhook Configuration
Setup for sending Kubernetes audit events to external webhook endpoints for processing or analysis.
Auditing
Process of systematically recording and examining activities within a Kubernetes cluster for security and compliance purposes.
Authenticating Proxy
Intermediary service that handles authentication before forwarding requests to the Kubernetes API server.
Authentication Modules
Pluggable components in container orchestration platforms for verifying user identities using various methods.
Authorization Policies
Rules defining access permissions for users and services in container orchestration platforms.
Azure Container Instances
Serverless container hosting service in Azure, offering rapid deployment of containers without cluster management.
Azure Container Registry
Managed Docker registry service for storing and managing container images in Azure cloud environments.
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) in Containers
Implementation of Border Gateway Protocol within containerized network environments for advanced routing.
BGP in Container Networks
In container networks, BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) manages routing information between containers and external networks for efficient traffic routing.
Backend for Frontend (BFF) Pattern
Microservices design pattern where a dedicated service acts as an API gateway for specific frontend needs.
Backup and Restore
Processes for preserving and recovering container data and configurations in orchestration platforms.
Base Image
Foundation Docker image upon which other images are built, containing core OS and runtime components.
Base Image Selection
Process of choosing appropriate foundation images for container builds, balancing size, security, and functionality.
Best Effort QoS
Kubernetes quality of service class for pods with no resource guarantees, scheduled when resources are available.
Blue-Green Deployments
Deployment strategy using two identical environments to minimize downtime and risk during updates.
Bootstrap Tokens
Temporary tokens used for secure cluster initialization and node joining in Kubernetes, simplifying cluster setup.
Bottlerocket OS
Minimalist Linux-based operating system optimized for running containers in cloud environments.
BuildKit
Advanced container image building toolkit offering improved performance and caching capabilities.
BuildKit for Advanced Image Building
Use of BuildKit for efficient, concurrent, and cache-optimized container image creation, improving build performance.
Bulkhead Pattern
Isolation technique in microservices to contain failures and prevent system-wide cascading failures.
Bulkhead Pattern in Microservices
The Bulkhead Pattern in microservices isolates failures by dividing services into separate compartments, preventing issues in one from affecting others.
Burstable QoS
Kubernetes quality of service class for pods that can use more resources than requested when available.
CIS Benchmarks for Containers
Security configuration guidelines for deploying containers securely in various environments.
CNI Plugin Chaining
Technique of using multiple Container Network Interface plugins together for advanced networking capabilities.
CPU Manager
Kubernetes feature for fine-grained CPU resource management and allocation to containers, optimizing performance.
CPU Throttling
Technique to limit CPU usage of containers to prevent resource monopolization and ensure fair allocation.
CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)
Architectural pattern separating read and write operations in distributed systems, often used in microservices.
CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation) Pattern
Architectural pattern separating read and write operations in distributed systems, often used in microservices.
CRI (Container Runtime Interface) Specification
Standard interface between container runtimes and Kubernetes, allowing pluggable runtime implementations.
CRI Image Management
Functionality within CRI for pulling, inspecting, and removing container images, standardizing image operations.
CRI Logging
Standardized logging interface for container runtimes implementing the Container Runtime Interface.
CRI Metrics
Performance and resource usage data exposed by container runtimes adhering to the CRI specification.
CRI Runtime Class
Kubernetes feature allowing selection of different runtime configurations for containers, enabling specialized runtimes.
CRI Socket
Unix domain socket used for communication between Kubelet and the CRI-compatible container runtime.
CRI Validation Testing
Process of verifying that a container runtime correctly implements the CRI specification, ensuring compatibility.
CRI-O
Lightweight container runtime specifically designed for Kubernetes, implementing the CRI specification.
CRI-O Internals
Core components and architecture of the CRI-O container runtime, including its interaction with Kubernetes.
CRI-O as Container Runtime
Use of CRI-O, a lightweight container runtime, as the primary runtime in a Kubernetes cluster.
CSI Controller Plugin
Component of CSI responsible for volume provisioning and attachment operations in container orchestration systems.
CSI Drivers
Plugins implementing the Container Storage Interface for various storage systems in Kubernetes.
CSI Ephemeral Volumes
Short-lived volumes in Kubernetes, created and deleted alongside a pod using CSI drivers, for temporary storage.
CSI Migration
Process of transitioning from in-tree volume plugins to CSI drivers in Kubernetes, improving storage extensibility.
CSI Node Plugin
Component of CSI responsible for mounting volumes and making them available to containers.
CSI Topology
Feature allowing storage provisioning based on topology constraints in Kubernetes, optimizing data locality.
Cache-Aside Pattern
Caching strategy where the application checks the cache before retrieving data from the main data store.
Caching Strategies for Containers
Techniques for implementing and managing caches in containerized applications for improved performance.
Calico
Open-source networking and network security solution for containers, providing a rich set of security policies.
Calico eBPF Datapath
High-performance networking mode in Calico using extended Berkeley Packet Filter for packet processing.
Canary Deployments
Technique of releasing new versions to a subset of users or servers to minimize risk and gather feedback.
Capabilities
Fine-grained privileges that can be assigned to containers, enhancing security by limiting root-level access.
Capability Controls
Mechanisms for managing and restricting Linux capabilities assigned to containers for improved security.