Engineering Glossary

From fundamental principles to cutting-edge practices, this glossary covers the full spectrum of software engineering terminology.

DevOps

Browse glossary

Cloud Computing

Browse glossary

Git

Browse glossary

Containerization & Orchestration

Browse glossary

Docker Container

Learn about Docker Container, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Docker Log Management

Learn about Docker Log Management, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Dokku

Learn about Dokku, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Domain Drive Design (DDD)

Learn about Domain Drive Design (DDD), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Drone

Learn about Drone, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)

Learn about Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Dynamic Infrastructure

Learn about Dynamic Infrastructure, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Dynatrace

Learn about Dynatrace, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

EC2

Learn about EC2, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

EKS

Learn about EKS, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Edge Computing

Learn about Edge Computing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

ElasticSearch

Learn about ElasticSearch, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Elasticity

Learn about Elasticity, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Emergent Design

Learn about Emergent Design, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Enabling Team

Learn about Enabling Team, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Encapsulation

Learn about Encapsulation, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

End-to-End Testing (EE Testing)

Learn about End-to-End Testing (EE Testing), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Endpoint Security

Learn about Endpoint Security, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)

Learn about Enterprise Application Integration (EAI), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Enterprise Security

Learn about Enterprise Security, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Environment

Learn about Environment, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Environment Variable

Learn about Environment Variable, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Environments

Learn about Environments, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Envoy

Learn about Envoy, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Ephemeral Environments

Learn about Ephemeral Environments, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Error Budget

Learn about Error Budget, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Error Log

Learn about Error Log, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Error Tracking

Learn about Error Tracking, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Eucalyptus

Learn about Eucalyptus, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Event Log

Learn about Event Log, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Event-Driven Architecture (EDA)

Learn about Event-Driven Architecture (EDA), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Everything as Code (EaC)

Learn about Everything as Code (EaC), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Excessive Data Exposure

Learn about Excessive Data Exposure, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Exploratory Testing

Learn about Exploratory Testing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

FAI (Fully Automatic Installer)

Learn about FAI (Fully Automatic Installer), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fabric

Learn about Fabric, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fail Fast

Learn about Fail Fast, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Failed Builds

Learn about Failed Builds, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

False Positive

Learn about False Positive, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fargate

Learn about Fargate, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fault Tolerance

Learn about Fault Tolerance, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fear-driven Development

Learn about Fear-driven Development, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Feature Branching

Learn about Feature Branching, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Feature Flagging

Learn about Feature Flagging, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Feature Flags

Learn about Feature Flags, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Feature Management

Learn about Feature Management, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Feature Toggle

Learn about Feature Toggle, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fig

Learn about Fig, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

File Inclusion

Learn about File Inclusion, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

FinDevOps

Learn about FinDevOps, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

FinOps

Learn about FinOps, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

First Input Delay (FID)

Learn about First Input Delay (FID), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Five Nines

Learn about Five Nines, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Flaky Test

Learn about Flaky Test, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Flow

Learn about Flow, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Flow Metrics

Learn about Flow Metrics, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Flutter

Learn about Flutter, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Flynn

Learn about Flynn, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Foreman

Learn about Foreman, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Four Key Metrics

Learn about Four Key Metrics, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Four Nines

Learn about Four Nines, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Four-eyes Principle

Learn about Four-eyes Principle, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fpm

Learn about Fpm, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Full Stack Observability

Learn about Full Stack Observability, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS)

Learn about Function-as-a-Service (FaaS), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Functional Testing

Learn about Functional Testing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Functions as a Service

Learn about Functions as a Service, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Fuzz Testing

Learn about Fuzz Testing, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Gain Privileges

Learn about Gain Privileges, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Ganglia

Learn about Ganglia, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Gemba

Learn about Gemba, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Learn about General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Gift Card Fraud

Learn about Gift Card Fraud, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Git Branch

Learn about Git Branch, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Git Repository

Learn about Git Repository, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

GitHub

Learn about GitHub, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

GitHub Actions

Learn about GitHub Actions, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

GitLab

Learn about GitLab, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

GitOps

Learn about GitOps, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

GitOps Operator

Learn about GitOps Operator, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Gitflow Workflow

Learn about Gitflow Workflow, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Gitlab CI

Learn about Gitlab CI, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

GoCD

Learn about GoCD, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Golden Image

Learn about Golden Image, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Google App Engine

Learn about Google App Engine, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Learn about Google Cloud Platform (GCP), its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Governance

Learn about Governance, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Gradle

Learn about Gradle, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Grafana

Learn about Grafana, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Graphite

Learn about Graphite, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

HIPAA

Learn about HIPAA, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

HTTP Requests

Learn about HTTP Requests, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Hadoop Architecture

Learn about Hadoop Architecture, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

HashiCorp Vault

Learn about HashiCorp Vault, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Heartbeat Monitoring

Learn about Heartbeat Monitoring, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Helm Chart

Learn about Helm Chart, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Heroku

Learn about Heroku, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

High Availability

Learn about High Availability, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Hybrid Cloud

Learn about Hybrid Cloud, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Hypothesis-Driven Development

Learn about Hypothesis-Driven Development, its role in DevOps, and why it matters for modern development practices. A quick and clear explanation to enhance your understanding.

DevOps

Git Pull --Rebase

A variation of Git pull that fetches remote changes and rebases local commits on top of them instead of merging.

Git Push --Force-with-Lease

A safer alternative to force push, which only updates the branch if it hasn't been modified since your last fetch.

Git Range-diff

A command that compares the changes between two commit ranges, useful for reviewing rebased branches.

Git Read-tree

A low-level command that reads tree objects into the index, used in complex merging scenarios.

Git Reflog

A log of all reference updates in a repository, useful for recovering lost commits or branches.

Git Reflogs

Same as Git Reflog, logs that record when the tips of branches and other references were updated in the repository.

Git Refs Storage

The system Git uses to store references (like branches and tags) as files in the .git directory.

Git Refspec

A string that specifies the mapping between remote and local references when fetching or pushing.

Git Remote Add

Adds a new remote repository to your local Git configuration, associating a name with a URL.

Git Remote Prune

A command that removes remote-tracking branches that no longer exist on the remote repository.

Git Remote Remove

Removes a remote repository from your local Git configuration, deleting its associated references.

Git Replace

A feature allowing one Git object to be transparently used in place of another, useful for history rewriting.

Git Rerere (Reuse Recorded Resolution)

A feature that remembers how you resolved merge conflicts and automatically reapplies the resolution.

Git Reset

A command used to undo changes by moving the current branch head to a specific commit.

Git Reset --Hard

A Git reset option that updates the working directory and staging area to match the specified commit.

Git Reset --Soft

A Git reset option that moves the HEAD to a specified commit without changing the working directory or staging area.

Git Rev-list

A command that lists commit objects in reverse chronological order, often used as a basis for other commands.

Git Rev-parse

A command used to parse Git revision syntax and return the corresponding object name.

Git Revert

A command that creates a new commit that undoes the changes made by a previous commit.

Git Rm

A command to remove files from both the working directory and the Git repository.

Git Shallow Clone

A clone that only fetches a limited number of commits, reducing download size and time for large repositories.

Git Shortlog

A command that summarizes git log output, typically used to create release announcements.

Git Signed Commits

Commits that are cryptographically signed to verify the identity of the committer and ensure integrity.

Git Signed Tags

Tags that are cryptographically signed to verify the identity of the tagger and ensure the tag's integrity.

Git Squash

The process of combining multiple commits into a single commit, often used to simplify history before merging.

Git Stash Apply

A command that applies a stored stash to the working directory without removing it from the stash list.

Git Stash Pop

A command that applies a stored stash to the working directory and removes it from the stash list.

Git Status

A command that displays the state of the working directory and the staging area.

Git Submodule

A repository embedded within another repository, allowing you to keep a Git repository as a subdirectory of another Git repository.

Git Submodule Foreach

A command that executes a specified shell command for each initialized submodule in a Git repository.

Git Subtree

A feature for managing nested repositories as subdirectories of a parent repository, an alternative to submodules.

Git Update-index

A low-level Git command that manipulates the staging area, updating file information and preparing changes for commit.

Git Wire Protocol

The communication protocol used between Git clients and servers for efficient data transfer.

Git Worktree

A feature allowing multiple working trees to be attached to the same repository, useful for working on different branches simultaneously.

Git Worktree Add

Creates a new working tree associated with the repository, allowing work on multiple branches simultaneously.

Git Worktree List

A command to list details of each working tree associated with the repository, showing paths and branch information.

Git Write-tree

A low-level Git command that creates a tree object from the current index, representing a directory structure.

Git archive

A Git command used to create an archive (zip or tar) of files from a specified commit, useful for creating release packages.

Git branch naming conventions

Agreed-upon patterns for naming branches to improve organization and clarity in collaborative projects.

Git cat-file

A command to examine the contents and type of Git objects, useful for inspecting repository internals.

Git cherry-pick --continue

A command to resume the cherry-pick process after resolving conflicts in a paused cherry-pick operation.

Git config scopes (system, global, local)

Levels at which Git configuration can be set: system (all users), global (user), and local (repository).

Git count-objects -v

A command providing detailed statistics about the number and size of objects in a Git repository.

Git credential helpers

Mechanisms to securely store and retrieve credentials for Git operations, reducing manual authentication.

Git diff drivers

Custom scripts that determine how Git should generate diffs for specific file types.

Git filter-repo

A versatile tool for rewriting Git repository history, offering more power and flexibility than git filter-branch.

Git gc aggressive

A more thorough garbage collection process in Git, optimizing repository storage and performance.

Git hash-object

A low-level Git command that computes the object ID (SHA-1 hash) for a given file or string, used in Git's internal storage.

Git hooks (client-side and server-side)

Scripts triggered by specific events in Git workflows, used to automate tasks or enforce policies.

Git index (staging area)

The intermediate area in Git where changes are prepared before committing, also known as the staging area.

Git loose objects

Individual, uncompressed Git objects stored separately in the object database before being packed.

Git ls-tree

A command to list the contents of a tree object in Git, showing files and subdirectories.

Git merge drivers

Custom scripts defining how Git should handle merges for specific file types or patterns.

Git mktree

A low-level Git command that creates a tree object from a specific index or tree listing.

Git object types (blob, tree, commit, tag)

The four fundamental object types used by Git to store repository data and history.

Git pack-refs

A command to pack references into a single file for improved performance in repositories with many references.

Git packfiles

Compressed files containing multiple Git objects, optimizing storage and transfer efficiency in repositories.

Git post-receive hooks (server-side)

Server-side scripts that run after commits have been accepted, often used for notifications or deployments.

Git pre-receive hooks (server-side)

Server-side scripts that run before pushed commits are accepted, used to enforce policies or checks.

Git protocol v2

An improved version of the Git transfer protocol, offering better performance and feature negotiation.

Git rebase --onto

A command to move a series of commits to a new base commit, useful for changing the parent of a branch.

Git reflog expire

A command to remove old entries from the reflog, useful for cleaning up Git history and freeing space.

Git repack

A command to combine all loose objects in a repository into packfiles, improving storage efficiency.

Git reset (soft, mixed, hard)

Commands to undo changes in Git, with varying impacts on the working directory and staging area.

Git secret management

Techniques and tools for securely storing and accessing sensitive information in Git repositories.

Git show-ref

A command that lists references in a Git repository along with their associated commit hashes.

Git sparse-checkout

A feature allowing users to check out only a subset of files from a repository, saving space and time.

Git verify-pack

A command to validate the contents of Git pack files, ensuring data integrity in the object database.

GitHub App

An application that can be installed directly on organizations and user accounts to extend GitHub's functionality.

GitHub Flavored Markdown

A version of Markdown with additional features specifically supported on GitHub.

GitHub Importer

A tool for importing repositories to GitHub from other version control systems or source code hosts.

GitHub Issues

A feature in GitHub for tracking tasks, enhancements, and bugs for a project.

GitHub Jobs

A platform for posting and finding software development jobs, integrated with GitHub profiles, that was discontinued in 2021.

GitHub Marketplace

A platform for developers to sell and buy integrations for GitHub, enhancing workflow and productivity.

GitHub Pages

A static site hosting service that takes files directly from a GitHub repository to publish websites.

GitHub Wiki

A collaborative documentation feature in GitHub repositories, allowing easy creation and editing of project documentation.

GitHub flow

A lightweight, branch-based workflow that supports teams and projects where deployments are made regularly.

GitLab flow

A version control workflow that combines feature-driven development and feature branches with issue tracking.

Gitflow

Branching model for Git that defines a strict branching model designed around project releases.

Gitk (Git Repository Browser)

A graphical interface for viewing Git repositories, providing a visual representation of commit history.

GraphQL

Query language for APIs and a runtime for executing those queries with existing data.

HEAD

A pointer in Git that refers to the latest commit in the current checked-out branch.

Hello, World

A simple program often used as an introduction to a new programming language or environment, including Git tutorials.

Hotfix branching

A method for quickly patching production releases by branching directly from the main branch or a tag.

Index

Also known as the staging area, where changes are prepared before committing in Git.

Issue templates

Predefined structures for creating new issues in Git repositories, ensuring consistent and complete information.

Jekyll

A static site generator often used with GitHub Pages to create websites from Markdown files in a Git repository.

Jekyll Theme Chooser

A tool in GitHub Pages that allows users to easily select and apply pre-designed themes to their Jekyll sites.

LFS

Git Large File Storage, an extension for versioning large files in Git repositories.

Linguist

A library used by GitHub to detect the programming languages used in repositories.

Markdown

A lightweight markup language commonly used for documentation in Git repositories.

Master

Formerly the default name for the primary branch in Git repositories, now often replaced by 'main'.

Merge

The process of combining changes from different branches into a single branch, integrating multiple lines of development.

OAuth app

An application that uses the OAuth protocol to access Git platform APIs on behalf of users.

OAuth token

A secure string used for authentication in Git operations, allowing access to resources without sharing passwords.

Origin

The default name for the remote repository from which a local repository was cloned.

Patch

A file describing changes between versions, used to share and apply modifications across different Git repositories.

Pull

A Git command that fetches changes from a remote repository and merges them into the current branch.

Pull Request

A method of submitting contributions to a Git project, proposing changes from a forked repository or branch.

Pull request templates

Customizable files that automatically populate the body of new pull requests, guiding contributors.

Edge ML

Machine learning models deployed and executed on edge devices, often with cloud-based training or updates.

Edge Model Compression

Techniques for reducing the size of AI models to run efficiently on resource-constrained edge devices.

Edge Natural Language Processing

Performing text analysis and language understanding tasks on edge devices with cloud support.

Edge Orchestration

Managing and coordinating distributed edge computing resources and their interaction with the cloud.

Edge Predictive Maintenance

Using AI on edge devices to forecast equipment failures, with cloud-based model updates and analysis.

Edge Reinforcement Learning

Training AI agents on edge devices through interaction with the environment, supported by cloud resources.

Edge Security

Measures to protect data, devices, and applications at the network edge in cloud-connected systems.

Edge Service Mesh

Distributed network layer for managing service-to-service communication in edge computing environments.

Edge Storage

Data storage systems designed for edge devices with intermittent connectivity to cloud backends.

Edge Transfer Learning

Applying knowledge from pre-trained cloud models to new tasks on edge devices with limited data.

Edge-Native Development

Creating applications specifically designed to run on edge devices with cloud integration capabilities.

Edge-native Programming Models

Software development paradigms optimized for creating applications that run on edge devices.

Edge-to-Cloud Continuum

Seamless integration of edge computing resources with centralized cloud infrastructure and services.

Egress-only Internet Gateway

Cloud networking component allowing outbound internet communication while blocking inbound traffic.

Elastic Beanstalk (AWS)

Fully managed service for deploying and scaling web applications and services on AWS infrastructure.

Elastic IP

Static public IP address that can be dynamically assigned to cloud resources, providing consistent access points for applications.

Elastic Network Interface (ENI)

Virtual network interface that can be attached to instances in a VPC, providing flexible networking capabilities.

Elastic Network Interfaces

Virtual network cards that can be attached, detached, and moved between cloud instances.

Embedded Analytics

Integration of analytical capabilities directly into cloud-based applications and workflows.

Emotion AI Cloud Services

Cloud-based platforms for analyzing and responding to human emotions in various applications.

Emotional AI-driven Cloud Interfaces

Cloud services using AI to detect and respond to user emotions for enhanced interactions.

Encryption (at rest and in transit)

Protecting data by encoding it both when stored and while moving between cloud systems.

Encryption at Rest and in Transit

Techniques for securing data both when stored in cloud systems and while being transmitted.

Energy-Aware Auto-Scaling

Cloud resource scaling that considers energy consumption alongside performance metrics.

Energy-Aware Scheduling

Allocating cloud resources to tasks with consideration for energy consumption and efficiency.

Energy-Efficient Algorithms

Computing methods designed to minimize energy consumption in cloud environments.

Energy-aware Cloud Scheduling

Allocating cloud resources to optimize energy efficiency while meeting performance requirements.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Cloud Reporting

Documenting cloud providers' sustainability and ethical practices for stakeholder transparency.

Envoy Proxy

Open-source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications, providing features like load balancing and observability.

Ethical AI Guidelines Compliance

Adherence to principles ensuring fair and responsible use of AI in cloud environments.

Event Grid (Azure)

Fully managed event routing service for building event-driven applications in Azure.

Event Sourcing

Storing the state of a system as a sequence of events in cloud-based applications.

Event Stream Processing

Real-time analysis of data streams in cloud environments for immediate insights.

Event-Driven Architecture

System design where actions are triggered by events in cloud environments, enabling responsive and scalable applications.

Event-Driven Integration

Connecting cloud services and applications based on event occurrences, enabling real-time data flow and processing.

Event-driven APIs

APIs that trigger or respond to events in cloud-native applications, enabling real-time data processing and integration.

Event-driven Programming Models

Developing cloud applications that respond to and generate events, enabling reactive and scalable architectures.

EventBridge (AWS)

Serverless event bus for building event-driven applications in AWS, facilitating communication between various services.

Eventual Consistency

Data consistency model where all replicas eventually reach a consistent state in distributed cloud systems.

Exascale Cloud Computing

Cloud systems capable of at least one exaFLOPS, or a billion billion calculations per second.

Execution Environment

The runtime context in which cloud functions or applications operate, including libraries, dependencies, and configurations.

Experiment Tracking

Monitoring and recording parameters and results of machine learning experiments in cloud environments.

Explainable AI (XAI) Platforms

Cloud services for making AI decision-making processes more transparent and interpretable.

Explainable AI Frameworks

Tools for developing AI models with transparent decision-making processes in cloud environments.

Explainable AI Platforms

Cloud services offering tools to make AI models' decision-making processes more understandable.

ExpressRoute (Azure)

Service for creating private connections between Azure datacenters and on-premises infrastructure.

Extract, Load, Transform (ELT)

Data integration process where transformation occurs after loading data into the cloud target system.

Extract, Transform, Load (ETL)

Process of extracting data from sources, transforming it to fit operational needs, and loading into a target database in the cloud.

Far-Edge Computing

Extending cloud capabilities to devices at the extreme edge of the network, like IoT sensors.

Feature Flag Management

Tools for dynamically enabling or disabling features in cloud applications without code deployments.

Feature Store

Centralized repository for storing, managing, and serving machine learning features in cloud environments.

Federated Analytics

Analyzing data across multiple cloud or edge locations without centralizing the raw data.

Federated Databases

System allowing integrated data access across multiple autonomous database management systems in the cloud.

Federated Learning

Machine learning technique that trains algorithms across decentralized devices or servers holding local data samples.

Federated Learning Orchestration

Coordinating federated learning processes across multiple edge devices or cloud nodes.

Federated Learning Platforms

Cloud-based systems for implementing and managing federated learning across distributed datasets.

Federated Learning at the Edge

Applying federated learning techniques to train models on edge devices connected to cloud systems.

Federated Query Engines

Tools for executing queries across multiple distributed databases or data sources in cloud environments.

File Storage

Cloud service for storing and accessing file data through shared file systems, providing scalable and manageable data storage.

File Storage (e.g., Amazon EFS, Azure Files)

Cloud services providing scalable file storage accessible from multiple compute instances.

FinOps Automation

Tools and processes for automating financial operations and optimization in cloud environments.

FinOps Operating Model

Framework for managing and optimizing cloud costs across an organization, aligning financial and operational goals.

FinOps Optimization Engines

AI-driven tools for continuously optimizing cloud spend and resource allocation.

Firewall

Security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic in cloud environments.

Fission

Open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework for building microservices in the cloud, simplifying application deployment.

Fog Computing

Extending cloud computing to the edge of the network, bringing processing closer to data sources.

Forecasting

Using historical data and algorithms to predict future trends or values in cloud-based analytics.

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) Services

Cloud-based encryption allowing computations on encrypted data without decryption.

Function Composition Frameworks

Tools for building complex serverless applications by combining multiple cloud functions.

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Cloud computing model where developers run and manage application functionalities without complex infrastructure.

GDPR Compliance in the Cloud

Adhering to EU data protection regulations in cloud-based data processing and storage.

GPU Instances

Cloud compute instances equipped with Graphics Processing Units for parallel processing tasks.

Generative AI Platforms

Cloud-based services for creating AI models that can generate new content or data.

Geospatial Data Processing at Scale

Cloud-based systems for analyzing large volumes of location-based data efficiently.

Gesture-based Cloud Interfaces

User interfaces that interpret hand or body movements to interact with cloud services.

GitOps Workflows

Methodology using Git repositories as the source of truth for declarative infrastructure and applications in the cloud.

Global Accelerator

Service that improves availability and performance of applications by optimizing traffic routing across cloud regions.

Globally Distributed Databases

Database systems that replicate and distribute data across multiple geographic locations in the cloud.

Google Cloud Organization Policy

Rules and constraints applied to resources within a Google Cloud organization, enforcing governance and compliance.

Graph Analytics Platforms

Cloud services for analyzing and visualizing complex relationships in large datasets using graph structures.

Graph Databases

NoSQL databases designed to store and query data with complex relationships in cloud environments.

Green Cloud Computing

Practices and technologies aimed at reducing the environmental impact of cloud data centers and operations.

Green Software Engineering

Practices for developing cloud software that minimizes energy consumption and environmental impact.

Green Software Engineering Practices

Techniques for developing cloud applications that optimize resource usage and reduce environmental impact.

HIPAA Compliance in the Cloud

Adhering to US healthcare data protection regulations in cloud-based systems and applications.

Haptic Feedback over the Cloud

Transmitting touch and motion sensations through cloud-connected devices for immersive experiences.

Health Checks

Automated tests to verify the availability and proper functioning of cloud resources and services.

Heat Reuse from Data Centers

Utilizing excess heat generated by cloud data centers for other purposes, improving energy efficiency.

Helm Charts

Packages of pre-configured Kubernetes resources for deploying applications in cloud environments.

Heterogeneous Distributed Databases

Systems managing data across diverse database types and locations in cloud environments.

High-Performance Computing (HPC)

Using cloud resources for solving complex computational problems requiring significant processing power.

Holographic Cloud Interfaces

Advanced 3D visualization interfaces for interacting with cloud services and data.

Holographic Data Centers

Conceptual cloud data centers using holographic technology for data storage and processing.

Holographic Data Storage

Experimental technology using holograms to store data in cloud environments, potentially offering high density.

Holographic Storage

Experimental data storage technique using holograms in cloud systems for high-density, long-term preservation.

Homomorphic Encryption Services

Cloud-based offerings that enable computations on encrypted data without decryption.

Homomorphic Encryption as a Service

Cloud-based service offering encryption that allows computations on encrypted data.

Homomorphic Encryption in the Cloud

Encryption technique allowing computations on encrypted data without decryption in cloud environments.

Horizontal Scaling (Scale Out)

Adding more machines to a cloud system to distribute load and increase capacity.

Human-Robot Interaction in the Cloud

Cloud-based systems facilitating communication between humans and robots or AI agents.

5G MEC Integration

Integration of 5G mobile edge computing with container platforms for low-latency applications and services at network edges.

AIOps for Container Environments

Application of AI and machine learning for automated operations, monitoring, and management of containerized environments.

API Deprecation Policy

Guidelines for phasing out older API versions in Kubernetes, ensuring smooth transitions for users.

API Extensions

Mechanisms to extend the Kubernetes API with custom resources and functionalities, enhancing platform capabilities.

API Gateway Pattern

Containerized service that acts as a single entry point for all client requests to a microservices architecture.

API Server

Core component of Kubernetes that exposes the cluster's API and handles all administrative operations.

API Server Aggregation

Kubernetes feature allowing the API server to be extended with additional APIs without modifying core Kubernetes code.

API-First Development

Approach prioritizing API design before implementation, crucial for developing scalable containerized microservices.

AWS Fargate

Serverless compute engine for containers, allowing you to run containers without managing the underlying infrastructure.

Adapter Pattern

Design pattern in containerized microservices that wraps a service's interface to make it compatible with other services.

Admission Controllers

Plugins that intercept requests to the Kubernetes API server before object persistence, enforcing policies or modifying objects.

Admission Controllers for Security

Admission controllers specifically focused on enforcing security policies and validating security-related configurations.

Admission Webhooks

HTTP callbacks that receive admission requests and can modify or validate objects before they are persisted.

Admission Webhooks in Operators

Use of admission webhooks within Kubernetes operators to enforce custom policies or modify resources.

Advanced Audit

Kubernetes feature providing detailed logging of all requests processed by the API server for security and compliance.

Aggregated API Servers

Extension of the Kubernetes API server to include custom resources and functionalities without modifying core Kubernetes.

Aggregated ClusterRoles

Combination of multiple ClusterRoles into a single role, simplifying RBAC management in Kubernetes.

Air-gapped Registries

Container registries isolated from public networks, used in secure or restricted environments.

Akri

Open-source project for exposing heterogeneous leaf devices as resources in Kubernetes clusters.

Alertmanager Configuration

Setup and management of Prometheus Alertmanager for handling alerts from monitoring systems.

Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR)

Fully managed Docker container registry provided by AWS for storing, managing, and deploying container images.

Ambassador Pattern

Microservices design pattern where a dedicated service acts as an API gateway for other services.

Ambient Mesh

Service mesh implementation that doesn't require sidecars, reducing resource overhead and simplifying deployment.

Anchore Engine for Image Scanning

Open-source tool for deep inspection of container images, including vulnerability scanning and policy enforcement.

Ansible-based Operators

Kubernetes operators implemented using Ansible for automating application lifecycle management.

Antrea Network Policies

Network policies specific to the Antrea CNI plugin, offering fine-grained control over pod-to-pod communication.

Antrea for Open vSwitch-based Networking

Kubernetes networking solution using Open vSwitch for improved performance and advanced networking features.

Apache OpenWhisk

Open-source serverless platform that executes functions in response to events or direct invocations.

AppArmor Profiles

Security profiles for Linux that restrict program capabilities, enhancing container isolation and security.

Application-level Logging

Logging implemented within applications, providing detailed insights into application behavior and performance.

Aqua Security

Platform providing security and compliance for container-based and cloud-native applications throughout their lifecycle.

Aqua Security Platform

Comprehensive security solution for containerized and cloud-native environments, offering vulnerability management and runtime protection.

Argo CD

GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, automating application deployment and lifecycle management.

Argo Rollouts

Kubernetes controller for advanced deployment strategies like canary and blue-green deployments.

ArgoCD

Declarative GitOps tool for Kubernetes, automating application deployment and synchronization with Git repositories.

Artifact Management

Process of storing, organizing, and managing container images and related artifacts in container registries.

Athenz for Fine-grained Access Control

Open-source platform for fine-grained access control and authentication in distributed systems.

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

Access control paradigm where authorization decisions are based on attributes of users, resources, and environment.

Audit Annotations

Additional metadata added to Kubernetes audit events for enhanced context and analysis, improving audit trails.

Audit Backends

Components responsible for processing and storing Kubernetes audit logs, supporting various storage and analysis options.

Audit Events

Records of requests and activities within a Kubernetes cluster, used for security monitoring and compliance.

Audit Levels

Configurable detail levels for Kubernetes audit logs, ranging from metadata-only to full request and response details.

Audit Logging

Process of recording API server requests and responses for security, troubleshooting, and compliance purposes.

Audit Logs

Detailed records of activities and operations within a Kubernetes cluster, used for security and compliance monitoring.

Audit Policy

Configuration defining which events should be recorded in Kubernetes audit logs and at what level of detail.

Audit Profile

Predefined set of audit policy rules for common use cases in Kubernetes, simplifying audit configuration.

Audit Stages

Different phases of request processing where audit events can be generated in Kubernetes, providing comprehensive auditing.

Audit Webhook Configuration

Setup for sending Kubernetes audit events to external webhook endpoints for processing or analysis.

Auditing

Process of systematically recording and examining activities within a Kubernetes cluster for security and compliance purposes.

Authenticating Proxy

Intermediary service that handles authentication before forwarding requests to the Kubernetes API server.

Authentication Modules

Pluggable components in container orchestration platforms for verifying user identities using various methods.

Authorization Policies

Rules defining access permissions for users and services in container orchestration platforms.

Azure Container Instances

Serverless container hosting service in Azure, offering rapid deployment of containers without cluster management.

Azure Container Registry

Managed Docker registry service for storing and managing container images in Azure cloud environments.

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) in Containers

Implementation of Border Gateway Protocol within containerized network environments for advanced routing.

BGP in Container Networks

In container networks, BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) manages routing information between containers and external networks for efficient traffic routing.

Backend for Frontend (BFF) Pattern

Microservices design pattern where a dedicated service acts as an API gateway for specific frontend needs.

Backup and Restore

Processes for preserving and recovering container data and configurations in orchestration platforms.

Base Image

Foundation Docker image upon which other images are built, containing core OS and runtime components.

Base Image Selection

Process of choosing appropriate foundation images for container builds, balancing size, security, and functionality.

Best Effort QoS

Kubernetes quality of service class for pods with no resource guarantees, scheduled when resources are available.

Blue-Green Deployments

Deployment strategy using two identical environments to minimize downtime and risk during updates.

Bootstrap Tokens

Temporary tokens used for secure cluster initialization and node joining in Kubernetes, simplifying cluster setup.

Bottlerocket OS

Minimalist Linux-based operating system optimized for running containers in cloud environments.

BuildKit

Advanced container image building toolkit offering improved performance and caching capabilities.

BuildKit for Advanced Image Building

Use of BuildKit for efficient, concurrent, and cache-optimized container image creation, improving build performance.

Bulkhead Pattern

Isolation technique in microservices to contain failures and prevent system-wide cascading failures.

Bulkhead Pattern in Microservices

The Bulkhead Pattern in microservices isolates failures by dividing services into separate compartments, preventing issues in one from affecting others.

Burstable QoS

Kubernetes quality of service class for pods that can use more resources than requested when available.

CIS Benchmarks for Containers

Security configuration guidelines for deploying containers securely in various environments.

CNI Plugin Chaining

Technique of using multiple Container Network Interface plugins together for advanced networking capabilities.

CPU Manager

Kubernetes feature for fine-grained CPU resource management and allocation to containers, optimizing performance.

CPU Throttling

Technique to limit CPU usage of containers to prevent resource monopolization and ensure fair allocation.

CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)

Architectural pattern separating read and write operations in distributed systems, often used in microservices.

CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation) Pattern

Architectural pattern separating read and write operations in distributed systems, often used in microservices.

CRI (Container Runtime Interface) Specification

Standard interface between container runtimes and Kubernetes, allowing pluggable runtime implementations.

CRI Image Management

Functionality within CRI for pulling, inspecting, and removing container images, standardizing image operations.

CRI Logging

Standardized logging interface for container runtimes implementing the Container Runtime Interface.

CRI Metrics

Performance and resource usage data exposed by container runtimes adhering to the CRI specification.

CRI Runtime Class

Kubernetes feature allowing selection of different runtime configurations for containers, enabling specialized runtimes.

CRI Socket

Unix domain socket used for communication between Kubelet and the CRI-compatible container runtime.

CRI Validation Testing

Process of verifying that a container runtime correctly implements the CRI specification, ensuring compatibility.

CRI-O

Lightweight container runtime specifically designed for Kubernetes, implementing the CRI specification.

CRI-O Internals

Core components and architecture of the CRI-O container runtime, including its interaction with Kubernetes.

CRI-O as Container Runtime

Use of CRI-O, a lightweight container runtime, as the primary runtime in a Kubernetes cluster.

CSI Controller Plugin

Component of CSI responsible for volume provisioning and attachment operations in container orchestration systems.

CSI Drivers

Plugins implementing the Container Storage Interface for various storage systems in Kubernetes.

CSI Ephemeral Volumes

Short-lived volumes in Kubernetes, created and deleted alongside a pod using CSI drivers, for temporary storage.

CSI Migration

Process of transitioning from in-tree volume plugins to CSI drivers in Kubernetes, improving storage extensibility.

CSI Node Plugin

Component of CSI responsible for mounting volumes and making them available to containers.

CSI Topology

Feature allowing storage provisioning based on topology constraints in Kubernetes, optimizing data locality.

Cache-Aside Pattern

Caching strategy where the application checks the cache before retrieving data from the main data store.

Caching Strategies for Containers

Techniques for implementing and managing caches in containerized applications for improved performance.

Calico

Open-source networking and network security solution for containers, providing a rich set of security policies.

Calico eBPF Datapath

High-performance networking mode in Calico using extended Berkeley Packet Filter for packet processing.

Canary Deployments

Technique of releasing new versions to a subset of users or servers to minimize risk and gather feedback.

Capabilities

Fine-grained privileges that can be assigned to containers, enhancing security by limiting root-level access.

Capability Controls

Mechanisms for managing and restricting Linux capabilities assigned to containers for improved security.

Ceph RBD

Ceph's block storage system, often used for persistent volumes in container orchestration platforms.